Science Chess isn't fair--so rearrange the pieces A new study suggests the standard chessboard setup needs restructuring. Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. The arrangement of the 32 pieces on a standard chess board has remained the same for centuries, but a forthcoming study suggests an overhaul is in order. Based on recent statistical calculations, the fairest and most balanced setup for both players can be found among the 960 possible starting positions popularized by former world champion Bobby Fischer over 30 years ago. The standard rules of chess grant most people a lifetime of dynamic and challenging matches, but that's not always the case for the world's best players.